Mining Production
Shashi Tharoor: India sits atop 500 million tons of gold ore, so why isn't it being mined?
By Shashi Tharoor
NDTV.com, New Delhi, India
Thursday, April 9, 2026
We are a nation obsessed with gold, a civilisation that treats the yellow metal as both a spiritual necessity and the ultimate firewall against the vagaries of fortune. Yet, while we sit atop an estimated 500 million tons of unmined gold ore, our domestic production remains a rounding error on the global ledger.
We mine a pittance -- barely 1 1/2 tons a year -- while draining our foreign exchange reserves to import hundreds
By Shashi Tharoor
NDTV.com, New Delhi, India
Thursday, April 9, 2026
We are a nation obsessed with gold, a civilisation that treats the yellow metal as both a spiritual necessity and the ultimate firewall against the vagaries of fortune. Yet, while we sit atop an estimated 500 million tons of unmined gold ore, our domestic production remains a rounding error on the global ledger.
We mine a pittance -- barely 1 1/2 tons a year -- while draining our foreign exchange reserves to import hundreds of tons annually from mines in Australia, Ghana, and Peru. This state of affairs is more than an irony; it is a self-inflicted wound that undermines our economic sovereignty at a time when the world order is fracturing.
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The glittering paradox that sits at the heart of the Indian economy is not merely a curiosity for geologists; it is a profound indictment of national policy.
For decades, the Indian state has approached gold mining with a mindset of scarcity and suspicion rather than one of strategic abundance. The regulatory labyrinth that a prospective miner must navigate is so dense and archaic that it effectively functions as a prohibition.
From the initial reconnaissance permit to the final mining lease, the process is a gauntlet of overlapping jurisdictions, opaque environmental clearances, and a tax regime that punishes the very risk-taking it should be courting.
While other nations have streamlined their mining codes to attract the billions in capital required for deep-shaft exploration, India has remained trapped in a colonial-era bureaucratic inertia that treats every mineral deposit as a potential scandal rather than a national asset. ...
... For the remainder of the commentary:
https://www.ndtv.com/opinion/india-sits-atop-500-million-tonnes-of-gold-why-isnt-it-being-mined-11333732
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Topics: gold reservesIndiaminingdomestic productionimports